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Assessment
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Nursing DX/Clinical Problem
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Client Goals/Desired Outcomes/Objectives
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Nursing Interventions/Actions/Orders and Rationale
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*I
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Evaluation
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Subjective
Complaints of fatigue, rectal bleeding and a change in
bowel patterns (constipation alternating with diarrhea. The patient has no other
significant medical history. He has smoked for most of his adult life; he has an
80 pack/year history. He admits to drinking on the week-ends. He denies the use
of drugs. The patient is divorced and has 3 independent adult children and 2 grandchildren.
Recently he became engaged and plans to be married within 6 months. His father had
colon cancer and died before he was
55 years of age. The patient is a [] and works 40 hours/week.
He currently lives with his fiancée. He has been upset and concerned about his health
and voices concern about dying as his father did with cancer.
Objective
Temp 99.86
Heart Rate 83
Respirations 20
Pain 6 on 0-10 scale
Lost 5lbs in past few days
Output 400cc
Intake 0cc- NPO
Post AR surgery
Lesion on abdoment 6cmX8cm
An initial work-up
grimace on face and unpleasant mood of patient.
revealed anemia, a carcinoembryonic antigen
(CEA) level of 22mg/dl, and a positive computerized technology
(CT) scan showing a mass in the sigmoid rectal region
No family at bedside
CBC, electrolytes,
BUN, creatinine, glucose-pending
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Problem
Acute Pain
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Long Term:
Client will describe nonpharmacological method that can
be used to help control pain to be evaluated by discharge.
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Teach and implement nonpharmacological interventions when
pain is relatively well controlled with pharmacological interventions.
Nonpharmacological interventions should be used to supplement, not replace, pharmacological
interventions (APS, 2004).
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Client was not able to describe any type of nonpharmacological
treatment by discharge. Goal not met.
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Taught patient about different types of nonpharmacological
treatment such as relaxing music, distraction and deep breathing on [date]
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R/T
Patients status of recent abdominal surgery.
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Short Term:
Client will use pain rating scale to identify current
pain intensity and determine comfort/function goal (if client has cognitive abilities) to be measured on a scale of
0-10 and evaluated by [date] at 1430.
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Assess pain in a client by using a self-report such as
the 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale, Wong-Baker FACES Scale, or the Faces Pain
Scale (see
Pain: Assessment Guide and
Appendix D).
Systematic ongoing assessment and documentation
provide direction for the pain treatment plan; adjustments are based on the client's
response (Berry et al, 2006). EB: Single-item ratings of pain
intensity are valid and reliable as measures of pain intensity (Jensen, 2003). EBN: An investigation of nursing
attitudes and beliefs about pain assessment revealed that effective use of pain
rating
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Client was able
to use the pain rating scale of 0-10 to rank pain and pain was of a level 6.
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Assessed patient using 0-10 pain rating scale and explained
that 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain on [date]
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